Programme/Approved Electives for 2021/22
None
Available as a Free Standing Elective
No
This module provides an integrated and fully contextualised overview of crucial topics covering the breadth of the pharmaceutical quality assurance and analysis. The context which underpins all aspects of the module is product safety, and the emphasis of the module content will focus on how analytical methods and systems provide assurances on the safety ¿ and efficacy ¿ of medicines. The module is underpinned by the national and international regulations that frame the manufacture, distribution and use of medicines (e.g. ICH = International Council of Harmonisation, OECD = Organisation for Economical Co-operation and Development, GMP = Good Manufacturing Practice, GLP = Good Laboratory Practice). Pharmaceutical analysis is therefore discussed both from the viewpoint of the drug development process and the on-going quality assurance of the finished drug product, moving from early non-GMP investigations to the final implementation of process analytical technology. The most commonly used analytical procedures (NMR, liquid chromatography, mass spectroscopy) are discussed in detail and supported by practical exercises that develop quantitative skills. A wide range of techniques are discussed in outline, and directed study exercises are provided so that the students gain some familiarity with development tools. Experimentation and data analysis is key to an understanding of pharmaceutical quality and an examination of the essential and appropriate techniques for the acquisition and analysis of experimental data will be provided. This module will run across Semesters 1 and 2. It contains a ¿synoptic¿ assessment, which aims to integrate the learning of the module into a single ¿real-world¿ evaluation of product safety and efficacy. Woven throughout the module is development of essential team-working and leadership skills: group-based tasks within the laboratory classes and practical skills workshops provide students with a forum to demonstrate their potential to work in and lead interdisciplinary teams.
Aims
The module will develop students knowledge of the application of appropriate methods of pharmaceutical analysis in the development, manufacture and use of medicines and which are central to the BSc in Pharmaceutical Science, Technology and Business programme. In doing so it will develop an underpinning knowledge of pharmaceutical dosage forms in the biopharmaceutical context of routes of administration. Chemical, physical, analytical, microbiological and biological methods will be considered.
Intended Learning Outcomes
Explain the processes involved in the quality control of all aspects of pharmaceutical drug development, formulation and the manufacturing process: 2,3Describe in detail analytical techniques employed to assure quality and safety during the drug development process and the quality, safety and efficacy of the finished drug product: 1,2Explain the common techniques used in the analysis of biological data to arrive at safe and appropriate drug selection for a patient: 2,3Describe the role of pharmaceutical analysis and quality assurance methods in the context of national and international standards and regulatory processes: 1,3Describe the processes involved in the quality assurance of all aspects of pharmaceutical drug development, formulation and the manufacturing process, and how they are applied to the development and production of medicines: 1,2,3Explain the relationship between absorption, distribution, metabolism and elimination of drugs and their physicochemical properties and formulation: 2,3Compare and evaluate the efficiency and safety of different routes of drug administration: 2,3Demonstrate the relationship between the design of drug product formulation, properties of the formulation, in vitro behaviour and in vivo performance: 2,3Demonstrate competence in pharmaceutical calculations related to pharmaceutical quality assurance and quality systems: 1,2,3Demonstrate competence in the understanding of applications of laboratory techniques in the pharmaceutical sciences and critical analysis of data generated through a series of sessions: 1,2
Large- and small-group teaching sessions: 50 hoursSkills-based practical work: 50 hoursDirected private study, revision and assessment: 197 hoursSynoptic exam: 1 hourExam: 2 hours
Description of Module Assessment
1: Assignment weighted 20%Practical AssessmentThe practical assessment will comprise elements from multiple sessions including analytical and microbiology assessments (2000 words in length).
2: Mixed Exam weighted 30%Synoptic assessmentThere are two components to the synoptic assessments.
- Part One (weighting 75% of the component of assessment, with 25% for each report). Students will work in groups to collect and analyse the data and will individually prepare a series of three reports (1,000 words each) focusing on the major aspects of the assessment - the focus of these reports will be (a) biological sciences, (b) chemical sciences and (c) formulation science and marketing
- Part Two (weighting 25% of the assessment component). Students will prepare and deliver a single, individual, oral presentations on their work that summarises all the topics / data covered by the synoptic task. The presentation will be 10 minutes in length, with a further 10 minutes for questions.
3: Exam weighted 50%End of module examinationEnd of module examination will be two hours in length.
This will be supported by workshops and problem classes throughout the module.
Small-stakes assessments will be introduced to this component and will comprise no more than 10% of the overall module mark.