This course offers an in-depth look at Britain's policies towards war and Cold War since 1945, and the multiple relationships between Britain's external policies and domestic politics, society and culture during the Cold War. Broadly speaking, it uses primarily a historical perspective to ask what was Britain's role in the Cold War, why and how did Britain fight wars, both during and after the Cold War, and how did the Cold War affect British people?The module begins with an examination of how we can frame Britain's international power in the Cold War period, and then considers Britain's nuclear weapons policies, and protest and resistance about them. It entertains in detail the reasons for and implications of Britain's civil and home defence policies, and considers the plans government drew up to cope (or not) with apocalypse.It then moves on to contemplate in more detail how Britain fought wars of Cold War and decolonisation, and how Britain's external policy affected the lives of British people, particularly people called up into the military, or people who chose to join it. It considers the changing Cold War in the 1980s, and how Britain's international role was reconfigured as the Cold War ended, and how the legacy of Britain's history as a leading international power lingers, and why and how, and with what consequences, Britain used military force in Iraq and Afghanistan.Students also have the opportunity to examine primary sources about the period, to investigate Britain's world war two films, to visit the National memorial arboretum, and to imagine what it would have been like to be a conscript in Korea, a paratrooper in the Falklands, an anti-nuclear protester or what would have happened if nuclear war had come to Cold War Britain....Suggested reading:Peter Hennessy, The Secret State: Whitehall and the Cold War (Penguin, 2003)Richard Vinen, National Service: Conscription in Britain, 1945-63 (Penguin, 2012)Helen Parr, Our Boys: The Parachute Regiment, the Falklands War and 1980s Britain (Penguin, 2018)Frank Ledwidge, Losing Small Wars; British military failure in Iraq and Afghanistan (Yale, 2011)David Edgerton, Warfare State: Britain, 1920-1970 (2005)
The module aims firstly to enhance the students' knowledge of Britain's post-1945 foreign and defence policies; secondly to enhance the students' knowledge of relationships between Britain's external relations, domestic politics, society and culture in the context of the Cold War and after; and thirdly to provide skills in historical data retrieval (documentary and other sources) and analysis.This module examines the reasons for, and implications of, Britain's stance during the Cold War. It explores Britain's international power after the Second World War, examining the rationales underpinning Britain's nuclear policies and also why and how Britain fought wars of Cold War and the end of Empire. It considers the connections between Britain's external and domestic politics, society and culture, specifically by examining how Britain's overseas policies were contested domestically, and how Britain's global role affected people's lives, particularly the lives of those compelled or choosing to join the military. It considers how the end of the Cold War affected Britain's global position, and examines why, and with what consequences, Britain has used its military power in the contemporary era.
11x2 hour tutorials or interactive lectures - 22 hours22 hours structured engagement with online resources (preparation for tutorials or interactive lectures, using provided online resources)6 hours collaborative activity online in preparing group work on second world war films5 hours of fieldwork - trip to National Memorial Arboretum to explore methods of memorialisation of war40 hours preparation of case study55 hours preparation of essay 2