Martyn Lewis

Publications

ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLES IN PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS (156 in total; ordered most recent to oldest)

1. HEALEY EL, LEWIS M, CORP N, SHIVJI NA, van der WINDT DA, BABATUNDE O, SIMKINS J, BARTLAM B, ROWLANDS G, PROTHEROE J. (in press). Supported self-management for all with musculoskeletal pain: an inclusive approach to intervention development: The EASIER study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.
2. BURGESS R, LEWIS M, HILL J. (in press). Benchmarking quality of care using patient reported outcome measure (PROM) data for patients presenting with musculoskeletal conditions in primary care GP practices. Musculoskeletal Care.
3. OPPONG R, LEWIS M, CAMPBELL P, DUNN KM, FOSTER NE, HILL JC, JOWETT S. (in press). Comparison of healthcare utilisation, costs and health-related quality of life across the subgroups defined by the Keele STarT MSK Tool. Rheumatology RHE-22-0856.
4. WOOD L, BEJARANO G, CSIERNIK B, MIYAMOTO GC, MANSELL G, HAYDEN JA, LEWIS M, CASHIN AG. Pain catastrophising and kinesiophobia mediate pain and physical function improvements with Pilates exercise in chronic low back pain: a mediation analysis of a randomised controlled trial. J Physiother. 2023; 69(3):168-174.
5. WOOD L, FOSTER NE, LEWIS M, BRONFORT G, GROESSL EJ, HEWITT CE, MIYAMOTO GC, REME SE, BISHOP A. (2023). Matching the outcomes to treatment targets of exercise for low back pain: does it make a difference? Results of secondary analyses from individual patient data of randomised controlled trials and pooling of results across trials in comparative meta-analyses. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 104(2):218-228.
6. BURGESS R, LEWIS M, HILL JC. (2023). Benchmarking community/primary care musculoskeletal services: A narrative review and recommendation. Musculoskelet Care 21(1):148-158.
7. HILL JC, GARVIN S, BROMLEY K, SAUNDERS B, KIGOZI J, COOPER V, LEWIS M, PROTHEROE J, WATHALL S, CHUDYK A, DUNN KM, BIRKINSHAW H, JOWETT S, HAY E, VAN DER WINDT D, MALLEN C, FOSTER NE. (2022). Risk-based stratified primary care for common musculoskeletal pain presentations (STarT MSK): a cluster-randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Rheumatol 15;4(9):e591-e602.
8. PASKINS Z, BROMLEY K, LEWIS M, HUGHES G, HUGHES E, HENNINGS S, CHERRINGTON A, HALL A, HOLDEN MA, STEVENSON K, MENON A, ROBERTS P, PEAT G, JINKS C, KIGOZI J, OPPONG R, FOSTER NE, MALLEN CD, RODDY E. (2022). Clinical effectiveness of one ultrasound guided intra-articular corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injection in addition to advice and education for hip osteoarthritis (HIT trial): single blind, parallel group, three arm, randomised controlled trial. BMJ 377:e068446.
9. SMITH RD, MCHUGH GA, QUICKE JG, FINNEY A, LEWIS M, DZIEDZIC KS, HEALEY EL. (2022). The relationship between multisite peripheral joint pain and physical activity levels in older adults: A cross-sectional survey. Musculoskeletal Care 20(2):341-348.
10. HEALEY EL, MALLEN CD, CHEW-GRAHAM CA, NICHOLLS E, LEWIS M, LAWTON SA, FINNEY AG, TAN V, COOPER V, DZIEDZIC KS, LIDDLE J, WATHALL S, JINKS C. (2022). Integrating case-finding and initial management for osteoarthritis, anxiety and depression into primary care long-term condition reviews: results from the ENHANCE pilot trial. Fam Pract 19;39(4):592-602.
11. BURGESS R, LEWIS M, HILL JC. (2021). Musculoskeletal case-mix adjustment in a UK primary/community care cohort: Testing Musculoskeletal models to make recommendations in this setting. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice 56:102455.
12. BURGESS R, LEWIS M, McROBERT C, HILL JC. (2021). Developing a core outcome set for community and primary care musculoskeletal services: A consensus approach. Musculoskelet Sci Pract 55:102415.
13. DUNN KM, CAMPBELL P, LEWIS M, HILL JC, VAN DER WINDT DA, AFOLABI E, PROTHEROE J, WATHALL S, JOWETT S, OPPONG R, MALLEN CD, HAY EM, FOSTER NE. (2021). Refinement and validation of a tool for stratifying patients with musculoskeletal pain. Eur J Pain 25(10):2081-2093.
14. WOOD L, BISHOP A, LEWIS M, SMEETS RJM, BRONFORT G, HAYDEN JA, FOSTER NE. (2021). Treatment targets of exercise for persistent non-specific low back pain: a consensus study. Physiotherapy 112: 78-86.
15. CHESTERTON LS, THOMAS MJ, HENDRY G, CHEN Y, LEWIS M, MENZ HB, FOSTER NE, MALLEN C, RODDY E. (2021). Exercise and foot orthoses for plantar heel pain: the TREADON pilot and feasibility randomised trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 7(1): 92.
16. OPPONG R, JOWETT S, LEWIS M, RODDY E, OGOLLAH RO, ZWIERSKA I, DATTA P, HALL A, HAY E, SHUFFLEBOTHAM J, STEVENSON K, VAN DER WINDT DA, YOUNG J, FOSTER NE. (2021). The cost-effectiveness of different approaches to exercise and corticosteroid injection for subacromial pain (impingement) syndrome. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Jan 7:keaa903. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaa903. Online ahead of print. PMID: 33410493
17. LEWIS M, BROMLEY K, SUTTON CJ, MCCRAY G, MYERS HL, LANCASTER GA. (2021). Determining sample size for progression criteria for pragmatic pilot RCTs: the hypothesis test strikes back! Pilot Feasibility Stud. 3;7(1):40.
18. LITTLEWOOD C, WADE J, BUTLER-WALLEY S, LEWIS M, BEARD D, RANGAN A, BHABRA G, KALOGRIANITIS S, KELLY C, MEHTA S, SINGH HP, SMITH M, TAMBE A, TYLER J, FOSTER NE. (2021). Protocol for a multi-site pilot and feasibility randomised controlled trial: Surgery versus PhysiothErapist-leD exercise for traumatic tears of the rotator cuff (the SPeEDy study). Pilot Feasibility Stud. 7;7(1):17.
19. HALL JA, JOWETT S, LEWIS M, OPPONG R, KONSTANTINOU K. (2021). The STarT Back stratified care model for non-specific low back pain: a model-based evaluation of long-term cost-effectiveness. Pain 162(3):702-710.
20. LITTLEWOOD C, BATEMAN M, BUTLER-WALLEY S, BATHERS S, BROMLEY K, LEWIS M, FUNK L, DENTON J, MOFFATT M, WINSTANLEY R, MEHTA S, STEPHENS G, DIKOMITIS L, FOSTER NE. (2021). Rehabilitation following rotator cuff repair: A multi-centre pilot & feasibility randomised controlled trial (RaCeR). Clin Rehabil 35(6): 829-839.
21. BISHOP A, CHENG Y, PROTHEROE J, OGOLLAH R, BAILEY J, LEWIS M, JORDAN K, FOSTER NE. (2021). Providing patients with direct access to musculoskeletal physiotherapy: The impact ongeneral practice musculoskeletal workload and resource use. The STEMS-2 study. Physiotherapy 111:48-56.
22. RODDY E, OGOLLAH RO, OPPONG R, ZWIERSKA I, DATTA P, HALL A, HAY E, JACKSON S, JOWETT S, LEWIS M, SHUFFLEBOTHAM J, STEVENSON K, VAN DER WINDT DA, YOUNG J, FOSTER NE. (2021). Subacromial impingement syndrome and pain: a randomised controlled trial of exercise and corticosteroid injection (the SUPPORT trial). Br J Sports Med. 55(5):262-271.
23. KONSTANTINOU K, LEWIS M, DUNN KM, OGOLLAH R, ARTUS M, HILL JC, HUGHES G, ROBINSON M, SAUNDERS B, BARTLAM B, KIGOZI J, JOWETT S, MALLEN CD, HAY EM, VAN DER WINDT DA, FOSTER NE. (2020). Stratified care versus usual care for management of patients presenting with sciatica: the SCOPiC RCT. Lancet Rheumatol 2(7):e401-e411.
24. HILL J, GARVIN S, CHEN Y, COOPER V, WATHALL S, BARTLAM B, SAUNDERS B, LEWIS M, PROTHEROE J, CHUDYK A, BIRKINSHAW H, DUNN KM, JOWETT S, OPPONG R, HAY E, VAN DER WINDT D, MALLEN C, FOSTER NE. (2020). Computer-Based Stratified Primary Care for Musculoskeletal Consultations Compared With Usual Care: Study Protocol for the STarT MSK Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc 10.2196/17939.
25. SHEPHERD TA, UL-HAQ Z, UL-HAQ M, KHAN MF, AFRIDI A, DIKOMITIS L, ROBINSON ME, LEWIS M, RAHMAN A, DZIEDZIC K, SAEED U, AWAN NR, MALLEN C, FAROOQ S. (2020). Supervised Treatment in Outpatients for Schizophrenia Plus (STOPS+): Protocol for a Cluster Randomised Trial of a Community-Based Intervention to Improve Treatment Adherence and Reduce the Treatment Gap for Schizophrenia in Pakistan. BMJ Open 10(6): e034709.
26. WOOD L, FOSTER NE, LEWIS M, BISHOP A. (2020). Exercise Interventions for Persistent Non-Specific Low Back Pain - Does Matching Outcomes to Treatment Targets Make a Difference? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Pain S1526-5900(20)30039-0.
27. BURGESS R, HALL J, BISHOP A, LEWIS M, HILL J. (2020). Costing Methodology and Key Drivers of Health Care Costs Within Economic Analyses in Musculoskeletal Community and Primary Care Services: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Prim Care Community Health; 11:2150132719899763.
28. HILL JC, GARVIN S, CHEN Y, COOPER V, WATHALL S, SAUNDERS B, LEWIS M, PROTHEROE J, CHUDYK A, DUNN KM, HAY E, VAN DER WINDT D, MALLEN C, FOSTER NE. (2020). Stratified primary care versus non-stratified care for musculoskeletal pain: findings from the STarT MSK feasibility and pilot cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Family Practice; 21(1): 30.
29. RODDY E, CLARKSON K, BUCKNALL M, MEHTA R, OPPONG R, AVERY A, HAY E, HENEGHAN C, HARTSHORNE L, HOOPER J, HUGHES G, JOWETT S, LEWIS M, LITTLE P, MCCARTNEY K, MAHTANI K, NUNAN D, SANTER M, WILLIAMS S, CHRISTIAN MALLEN. (2020). Open-label randomised pragmatic trial (CONTACT) comparing naproxen and low-dose colchicine for the treatment of acute gout in primary care. Ann Rheum Dis; 79(2): 276-284.
30. BURGESS R, MANSELL G, BISHOP A, LEWIS M, HILL J. (2020). Predictors of Functional Outcome in Musculoskeletal Healthcare: An Umbrella Review. Eur J Pain; 24(1):51-70.
31. CAMPBELL P, LEWIS M, CHEN Y, LACEY RJ, ROWLANDS G, PROTHEROE J. (2019). Can patients with low health literacy be identified from routine primary care health records? A cross-sectional and prospective analysis. BMC Family Practice 20(1):101.
32. OGOLLAH R, BISHOP A, LEWIS M, GROTLE M, FOSTER NE. (2019). Responsiveness and Minimal Important Change for Pain and Disability Outcome Measures in Pregnancy-Related Low Back and Pelvic Girdle Pain. Physical Therapy 99(11):1551-1561.
33. HALL JA, KONSTANTINOU K, LEWIS M, OPPONG R, OGOLLAH R, JOWETT S. (2019). Systematic Review of Decision Analytic Modelling in Economic Evaluations of Low Back Pain and Sciatica. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy 17(4):467-491..
34. LACEY RJ, CAMPBELL P, LEWIS M, PROTHEROE J. (2019). The effect of inadequate health literacy in a musculoskeletal pain population. Health Literacy Research and Practice.
35. KONSTANTINOU K, DUNN KM, VAN DER WINDT D, OGOLLAH R, JASANI V, FOSTER NE; SCOPiC STUDY TEAM. (2019). Subgrouping patients with sciatica in primary care for matched care pathways: development of a subgrouping algorithm. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 4; 20(1): 313.
36. LITTLEWOOD C, BATEMAN M, COOKE K, HENNNINGS S, COOKSON T, BROMLEY K, LEWIS M, FUNK L, DENTON J, MOFFATT M, WINSTANLEY R, MEHTA S, STEPHENS G, DIKOMITIS L, CHESTERTON L, FOSTER NE. (2019). Protocol for a multi-centre pilot and feasibility randomised controlled trial with a nested qualitative study: rehabilitation following rotator cuff repair (the RaCeR study). Trials 6; 20(1): 328.
37. HALL JA, KONSTANTINOU K, LEWIS M, OPPONG R, OGOLLAH R, JOWETT S. (2019). Systematic Review of Decision Analytic Modelling in Economic Evaluations of Low Back Pain and Sciatica. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. doi: 10.1007/s40258-019-00471-w. [Epub ahead of print]
38. BURGESS R, BISHOP A, LEWIS M, HILL JC. (2019). Models used for case-mix adjustment of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) in musculoskeletal healthcare: A systematic review of the literature. Physiotherapy. 2019;105(2):137-146.
39. KIGOZI J, JOWETT S, NICHOLL B, LEWIS M, BARTLAM B, GREEN D, BELCHER J, CLARKSON K, POPE C, CHEW-GRAHAM C, CROFT P, HAY E, PEAT G, MALLEN C. (2018). Cost-utility Analysis of Routine Anxiety and Depression Screening in Patients Consulting for Osteoarthritis: results from the POST Trial. Arthritis Care Research; 70(12):1787-1794.
40. HEALEY EL, AFOLABI EK, LEWIS M, EDWARDS JJ, JORDAN KP, FINNEY A, JINKS C, HAY EM, DZIEDZIC KS. (2018). Uptake of the NICE osteoarthritis guidelines in primary care: a survey of older adults with joint pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 19(1): 295.
41. HIDER SL, BUCKNALL M, COOKE K, COOKE K, FINNEY AG, GODDIN D, HEALEY EL, HENNINGS S, HERRON D, JINKS C, LEWIS M, MACHIN A, MALLEN C, WATHALL S, CHEW-GRAHAM CA. (2018). The INCLUDE study: INtegrating and improving Care for patients with infLammatory rheUmatological DisordErs in the community; identifying multimorbidity: Protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Comorb. 8(1): 2235042X18792373.
42. OPPONG R, JOWETT S, LEWIS M, CLARKSON K, PASKINS Z, CROFT P, EDWARDS JJ, HEALEY E, JORDAN KP, MORDEN A, ONG BN, PORCHERET M, FINNEY A, HAY E, DZIEDZIC K. (2018). Cost-effectiveness of a model consultation to support self-management in patients with osteoarthritis. Rheumatology 57(6):1056-1063.
43. GREEN DJ, LEWIS M, MANSELL G, ARTUS M, DZIEDZIC KS, HAY EM, FOSTER NE, VAN DER WINDT DA. (2018). Clinical course and prognostic factors across different musculoskeletal pain sites: A secondary analysis of individual patient data from randomised clinical trials. European Journal of Pain 22(6):1057-1070.
44. PASKINS Z, HUGHES G, MYERS H, HUGHES E, HENNINGS S, CHERRINGTON A, EVANS A, HOLDEN M, STEVENSON K, MENON A, BROMLEY K, ROBERTS P, HALL A, PEAT G, JINKS C, OPPONG R, LEWIS M, FOSTER NE, MALLEN C, RODDY E. (2018). A randomised controlled trial of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of ultrasound-guided intra-articular corticosteroid and local anaesthetic injections: the hip injection trial (HIT) protocol. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 19(1): 218.
45. DZIEDZIC KS, HEALEY EL, PORCHERET M, AFOLABI EK, LEWIS M, MORDEN A, JINKS C, MCHUGH GA, RYAN S, FINNEY A, MAIN C, EDWARDS JJ, PASKINS Z, PUSHPA-RAJAH A, HAY EM. (2018). Implementing core NICE guidelines for osteoarthritis in primary care with a model consultation (MOSAICS): a cluster randomised controlled trial. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 26(1): 43-53.
46. HEALEY EL, JINKS C, FOSTER NE, CHEW-GRAHAM CA, PINCUS T, HARTSHORNE L, COOKE K, NICHOLLS E, PROCTOR J, LEWIS M, DENT S, WATHALL S, HAY EM, MCBETH J. (2018). The feasibility and acceptability of a physical activity intervention for older people with chronic musculoskeletal pain: The iPOPP pilot trial protocol. Musculoskeletal Care 16(1): 118-132.
47. WYNNE-JONES G, ARTUS M, BISHOP A, LAWTON SA, LEWIS M, JOWETT S, KIGOZI J, MAIN C, SOWDEN G, WATHALL S, BURTON AK, VAN DER WINDT DA, HAY EM, FOSTER NE; SWAP Study Team. (2018). Effectiveness and costs of a vocational advice service to improve work outcomes in patients with musculoskeletal pain in primary care: a cluster randomised trial (SWAP trial ISRCTN 52269669). Pain 159(1): 128-138.
48. KONSTANTINOU K, DUNN KM, OGOLLAH R, LEWIS M, VAN DER WINDT D, HAY EM; ATLAS Study Team. (2018). Prognosis of sciatica and back-related leg pain in primary care: the ATLAS cohort. Spine Journal 18(6):1030-1040.
49. KIGOZI J, JOWETT S, LEWIS M, BARTON P, COAST J. (2017). Valuing productivity costs using the friction-cost approach: Estimating friction-period estimates by occupational classifications for the UK. Health Economics 26(12):1862-1868.
50. FINNEY AG, DZIEDZIC KS, LEWIS M, HEALEY E. (2017). Multisite peripheral joint pain: A cross-sectional study of prevalence and impact on general health, quality of life, pain intensity and consultation behaviour. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 16; 18(1):535.
51. BARNETT LA, LEWIS M, MALLEN CD, PEAT G. (2017). Applying quantitative bias analysis to estimate the plausible effects of selection bias in a cluster randomised controlled trial: secondary analysis of the Primary care Osteoarthritis Screening Trial (POST). Trials. 18(1): 585.
52. MALLEN CD, NICHOLL BI, LEWIS M, BARTLAM B, GREEN D, JOWETT S, KIGOZI J, BELCHER J, CLARKSON K, LINGARD Z, POPE C, CHEW-GRAHAM CA, CROFT P, HAY EM, PEAT G. (2017). The effects of implementing a point-of-care electronic template to prompt routine anxiety and depression screening in patients consulting for osteoarthritis (the Primary Care Osteoarthritis Trial): A cluster randomised trial in primary care. PLoS Med. 14(4):e1002273.
53. KIGOZI J, JOWETT S, LEWIS M, BARTON P, COAST J. (2017). The Estimation and Inclusion of Presenteeism costs in Applied Economic Evaluation: A systematic review. Value in Health 20(3):496-506
54. FOSTER NE, KONSTANTINOU K, LEWIS M, OGOLLAH R, DUNN KM, VAN DER WINDT D, BEARDMORE R, ARTUS M, BARTLAM B, HILL JC, JOWETT S, KIGOZI J, MALLEN C, SAUNDERS B, HAY EM. (2017). The clinical and cost-effectiveness of stratified care for patients with sciatica: the SCOPiC randomised controlled trial protocol (ISRCTN75449581). BMC Musculoskelet Disorders 18(1):172.
55. HILL JC, AFOLABI EK, LEWIS M, DUNN KM, RODDY E, VAN DER WINDT DA, FOSTER NE. (2016). Does a modified STarT Back Tool predict outcome with a broader group of musculoskeletal patients than back pain? A secondary analysis of cohort data. BMJ Open 6(10):e012445.
56. CAMPBELL P, HILL JC, PROTHEROE J, AFOLABI EK, LEWIS M, BEARDMORE R, HAY EM, MALLEN CD, BARTLAM B, SAUNDERS B, VAN DER WINDT DA, JOWETT S, FOSTER NE, DUNN KM. (2016). Keele Aches and Pains Study protocol: validity, acceptability, and feasibility of the Keele STarT MSK tool for subgrouping musculoskeletal patients in primary care. Journal of Pain Research. J Pain Res. 14; 9: 807-818.
57. STYNES S, KONSTANTINOU K, DUNN KM, LEWIS M, HAY EM. (2016). Reliability among clinicians diagnosing low back-related leg pain. European Spine Journal. Eur Spine J. 25(9): 2734-40.
58. BISHOP A, OGOLLAH R, BARTLAM B, BARLAS P, HOLDEN MA, ISMAIL KM, JOWETT S, LEWIS M, LLOYD A, KETTLE C, KIGOZI J, FOSTER NE; EASE Back study team.. (2016). Evaluating Acupuncture and Standard carE for pregnant women with Back pain (EASE Back): a feasibility study and pilot randomised trial. Health Technol Assess. 20(33): 1-236.
59. KIGOZI J, LEWIS M, JOWETT S, BARTON P, COAST J. (2016). Estimating productivity costs using the Friction Cost Approach in practice: A systematic review. European Journal of Health Economics. 17(1):31-44.
60. HEALEY EL, JINKS C, TAN VA, CHEW-GRAHAM CA, LAWTON SA, NICHOLLS E, FINNEY AG, PORCHERET M, COOPER V, LEWIS M, DZIEDZIC KS, WATHALL S, MALLEN CD. (2015). Improving the care of people with long-term conditions in primary care: protocol for the ENHANCE pilot trial. Journal of Comorbidity 5:135-149.
61. KONSTANTINOU K, DUNN KM, OGOLLAH R, VOGEL S, HAY EM, ATLAS study research team. (2015). Characteristics of patients with low back and leg pain seeking treatment in primary care: baseline results from the ATLAS cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 4; 16:332
62. LEWIS M, CHESTERTON LS, SIM J, MALLEN CD, HAY EM, VAN DER WINDT DA. (2015). An Economic Evaluation of TENS in Addition to Usual Primary Care Management for the Treatment of Tennis Elbow: Results from the TATE Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS One 10(8):e0135460.
63. LEWIS M, WYNNE-JONES G, BARTON P, WATHALL S, FOSTER N, HAY E, VAN DER WINDT D. (2015). Should General Practitioners Issue a Sick Certificate to Employees Who Consult for Low Back Pain in Primary Care? Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 25(3):577-88.
64. WHITEHURST DGT, BRYAN S, LEWIS M, HAY EM, MULLIS R, FOSTER NE. (2015). Implementing Stratified Primary care Management for low Back Pain: Cost Utility Analysis alongside a Prospective, Population-based, Sequential Comparison Study. Spine 40(6):405-14.
65. JOSEPH R, SIM J, OGOLLAH R, LEWIS M. (2015). A systematic review found variable use of the intention to treat principle in musculoskeletal randomized controlled trials with missing data. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 68(1): 15-24.
66. CHESTERTON LS, LEWIS AM, SIM J, MALLEN CD, MASON EE, HAY EM, VAN DER WINDT D. (2014). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an adjunct to primary care management for tennis elbow in primary care: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial (ISRCTN 87141084). British Journal of Sports Medicine 48(19): 1458.
67. DZIEDZIC KS, HEALEY EL, PORCHERET M, ONG BN, MAIN CJ, JORDAN KP, LEWIS AM, EDWARDS JJ, JINKS C, MORDEN A, MCHUGH GA, RYAN S, FINNEY A, JOWETT S, OPPONG R, AFOLABI EK, PUSHPA-RAJAH A, HANDY JE, CLARKSON KC, MASON E, WHITEHURST T, HUGHES RW, CROFT PR, HAY EM. (2014). Implementing the NICE osteoarthritis guidelines: a mixed methods study and cluster randomised trial of a model osteoarthritis consultation in primary care - The Management of OSteoArthritis In ConsultationS (MOSAICS) study protocol. Implementation Science 9: 95.
68. BISHOP A, WYNNE-JONES G, LAWTON S, VAN DER WINDT D, MAIN C, SOWDEN G, BURTON K, LEWIS M, JOWETT S, SANDERS T, HAY EM, FOSTER NE. (2014). Rationale, design and methods of the Study of Work and Pain (SWAP): A cluster randomised controlled trial testing the addition of a vocational advice service to best current primary care for patients with musculoskeletal pain (ISRCTN 52269669). BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 15: 232.
69. EGBEWALE BE, LEWIS M, SIM J. (2014). Bias, precision and statistical power of analysis of covariance in the analysis of randomized trials with baseline imbalance: a simulation study. BMC Medical Research Methodology 14: 49.
70. RODDY E, ZWIERSKA I, HAY EM, JOWETT S, LEWIS M, STEVENSON K, van der WINDT D, FOSTER NE; SUPPORT TRIAL TEAM. (2014). Subacromial impingement syndrome and pain: protocol for a randomised controlled trial of exercise and corticosteroid injection (the SUPPORT trial). BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 15: 81.
71. FOSTER NE, MULLIS R, HILL JC, LEWIS M, WHITEHURST DGT, DOYLE C, KONSTANTINOU K, MAIN C, SOMERVILLE S, SOWDEN G, WATHALL S, YOUNG J, HAY EM. (2014). Effect of stratified care for low back pain in general practice (IMPaCT Back): a prospective population-based sequential comparison. Annals of Family Medicine 12(2): 102-11.
72. KIGOZI J, LEWIS M, JOWETT S, BARTON P, COAST J. (2014). Construct Validity and Responsiveness of the Single-Item Presenteeism Question in patients With Lower-Back Pain for the Measurement of Presenteeism. Spine 39(5): 409-16.
73. NDOSI M, LEWIS M, HALE C, QUINN H, RYAN S, EMERY P, BIRD H, HILL J. (2014). The outcome and cost-effectiveness of nurse-led care in people with rheumatoid arthritis: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Annals of Rheumatic Diseases 73(11): 1975-82.
74. CHESTERTON LS, LEWIS AM, SIM J, MALLEN CD, MASON EE, HAY EM, VAN DER WINDT D. (2013). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation as an adjunct to primary care management for tennis elbow in primary care: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial (ISRCTN 87141084). BMJ 347: f5160
75. CAMPBELL P, TANG N, MCBETH J, LEWIS M, MAIN CJ, CROFT PR, MORPHY H, DUNN KM. (2013). The role of sleep problems in the development of depression in those with persistent pain: a prospective cohort study. Sleep 36(11): 1693-8.
76. KONSTANTINOU K, HIDER SL, JORDAN J, LEWIS M, DUNN KM, HAY E. (2013). The impact of low back related leg pain on outcomes as compared to low back pain alone. A systematic review of the literature. Clinical Journal of Pain 2013 29(7): 644-54.
77. WIDEMAN TH, HILL JC, MAIN CJ, LEWIS M, SULLIVAN MJ, HAY EM. (2012). Comparing the responsiveness of a brief, multidimensional risk screening tool for back pain to its unidimensional reference standards: The whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Pain 153; 2182-91.
78. WHITEHURST DG, BRYAN S, LEWIS M, HILL J, HAY EM. (2012). Exploring the cost-utility of stratified primary care management for low back pain compared with current best practice within risk-defined subgroups. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 71(11):1796-802.
79. KONSTANTINOU K, LEWIS M, DUNN KM. (2012). Agreement of self-reported items and clinically assessed nerve root involvement (or sciatica) in a primary care setting. European Spine Journal 21(11):2306-15.
80. KONSTANTINOU K, BEARDMORE R, DUNN KM, LEWIS M, HIDER SL, SANDERS T, JOWETT S, SOMERVILLE S, STYNES S, VOGEL S, VAN DER WINDT DA, HAY EM. (2012) Clinical course, characteristics and prognostic indicators in patients presenting with back and leg pain in primary care. The ATLAS study protocol. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 13(1):4
81. SIM J, LEWIS M. (2012). The size of a pilot study for a clinical trial should be calculated in relation to considerations of precision and efficiency. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 65(3): 301-8.
82. HILL JC, WHITEHURST DG, LEWIS M, BRYAN S, DUNN KM, FOSTER NE, KONSTANTINOU K, MAIN CJ, MASON E, SOMERVILLE S, SOWDEN G, VOHORA K, HAY EM (2011). Comparison of stratified primary care management for low back pain with current best practice (STarT Back): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 378(9802): 1560-71.
83. WHITEHURST DGT, LEWIS M, STIRLING B. (2011). Systematic Review and Empirical Comparison of Contemporaneous EQ-5D and SF-6D Group Mean Scores. Medical Decision Making 31(6): E34-44.
84. VERHAGEN AP, LEWIS M, SCHELLINGERHOUT JM, HEYMANS M, DZIEDZIC K, DE VET HCW, KOES BW. (2011). Do whiplash patients differ from other patients with non-specific neck pain regarding pain, function or prognosis? Manual Therapy 16(5): 456-62.
85. MULLIS R, LEWIS M, HAY EM. (2011). What does minimal important change mean to patients? Associations between individualized goal attainment scores and disability, general health status and global change in condition. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17(2): 244-50.
86. NDOSI M, LEWIS M, HALE C, QUINN H, RYAN S, EMERY P, BIRD H, HILL J. (2011). A randomised, controlled study of outcome and cost effectiveness for RA patients attending nurse-led rheumatology clinics: Study protocol of an ongoing nationwide multi-centre study. International Journal of Nursing Studies 48(8): 995-1001.
87. HILL JC, KONSTANTINOU K, EGBEWALE BE, DUNN KM, LEWIS M, VAN DER WINDT D. (2011). Clinical Outcomes Among Low Back Pain Consulters with Referred Leg Pain in Primary Care. Spine 36(25): 2168-75.
88. LEWIS M, MORLEY S, VAN DER WINDT DA, HAY E, JELLEMA P, DZIEDZIC K, MAIN CJ. (2010). Measuring practitioner/therapist effects in randomised trials of low back pain and neck pain interventions in primary care settings. European Journal of Pain 14: 1033-1039.
89. FOSTER NE, MULLIS R, YOUNG J, DOYLE C, LEWIS M, WHITEHURST DG, HAY EM. (2010). IMPaCT Back study protocol. Implementation of subgrouping for targeted treatment systems for low back pain patients in primary care: a prospective population-based sequential comparison. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 11: 186.
90. SCHELLINGERHOUT JM, HEYMANS MW, VERHAGEN AP, LEWIS M, DE VET HCW, KOES BW. (2010). Prognosis of patients with non-specific neck pain: development and external validation of a prediction rule for persistence of complaints. Spine 35(17): E827-E835.
91. MULLIS R, LEWIS M, HAY EM. (2009). Testing a model of association between patient identified problems and responses to global measures of health in low back pain patients: a prospective study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 7: 74.
92. CHESTERTON LS, VAN DER WINDT DA, SIM J, LEWIS M, MALLEN CD, MASON EE, WARLOW CM, VAHORA K, HAY EM. (2009). Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the management of tennis elbow: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN 87141084). BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 10: 156.
93. HILL J, LEWIS M, BIRD H. (2009). Do OA patients gain additional benefit from care from a clinical nurse specialist? – a randomized clinical trial. Rheumatology 48: 658–664.
94. KADAM UT, SCHELLEVIS FG, LEWIS M, VAN DER WINDT DA, DE VET HC, BOUTER LM, CROFT PR. (2009). Does age modify the relationship between morbidity severity and physical health in English and Dutch general practice populations? Quality of Life Research 18(2): 209-20.
95. SOMERVILLE S, HAY E, LEWIS M, BARBER J, VAN DER WINDT D, HILL J, SOWDEN G. (2008). Content and outcome of usual primary care for back pain: a systematic review. British Journal of General Practice 58(556): 790-7.
96. HAY EM, DUNN KM, HILL JC, LEWIS M, MASON EE, KONSTANTINOU K, SOWDEN G, SOMERVILLE S, VOHORA K, WHITEHURST D, MAIN CJ. (2008). A randomised clinical trial of subgrouping and targeted treatment for low back pain compared with best current care. The STarT Back Trial Study Protocol. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders 9: 58.
97. HILL JC, DUNN KM, LEWIS M, MULLIS R, MAIN CJ, FOSTER NE, HAY EM. (2008). A primary care back pain screening tool: identifying patient subgroups for initial treatment. Arthritis & Rheumatism (Arthritis Care & Research) 59(5): 632-41.
98. LEWIS M, JAMES M, STOKES E, HILL J, SIM J, HAY E, DZIEDZIC K. (2007). An economic evaluation of three physiotherapy treatments for non-specific neck disorders alongside a randomized trial. Rheumatology 46: 1701-8.
99. HILL JC, LEWIS M, SIM J, HAY EM, DZIEDZIC K. (2007). Predictors of poor outcome in patients with neck pain treated by physical therapy. Clinical Journal of Pain 23(8): 683-90.
100. LACEY RJ, LEWIS M, SIM J. (2007). Piecework, musculoskeletal pain and the impact of workplace psychosocial factors. Occupational Medicine 57(6): 430-7.
101. PAUL A, LEWIS M, SAKLATVALA J, MCCALL I, SHADFORTH M, CROFT P, HAY E. (2007). Cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging in primary care consulters with shoulder pain: a case control study. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 66: 1363-8.
102. MULLIS R, BARBER J, LEWIS M, HAY E. (2007). ICF Core Sets for low back pain: do they include what matters to patients? Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 39(5): 353-7.
103. VIVEKANANDA-SCHMIDT P, LEWIS M, COADY D, MORLEY C, KAY L, WALKER D, HASSELL AB. (2007). Exploring the use of videoed objective structured clinical examination (VOSCE) in undergraduate joint examination OSCEs. Arthritis and Rheumatism (Arthritis Care & Research) 57(5): 869-76.
104. ARTUS M, CROFT P, LEWIS M. (2007). The use of CAM and conventional treatments among primary care consulters with chronic musculoskeletal pain. BMC Family Practice 8: 26.
105. VIVEKANANDA-SCHMIDT P, LEWIS M, HASSELL AB, COADY D, WALKER D, KAY L, McLEAN MJ, HAQ I, RAHMAN A. (2007). Validation of MSAT: an instrument to measure medical students’ self-assessed confidence in musculoskeletal examination skills. Medical Education 41: 402-410.
106. WHITEHURST DGT, LEWIS M, BRYAN S, RAFTERY JP, YAO GL, MULLIS R, HAY EM. (2007). A brief pain management program compared with physical therapy for low back pain: Results from an economic analysis alongside a randomized clinical trial. Arthritis & Rheumatism (Arthritis Care & Research) 57(3): 466-473.
107. MORPHY H, DUNN KM, LEWIS M, BOARDMAN HF, CROFT PR. (2007). Epidemiology of insomnia: a longitudinal study in a UK population. Sleep 30(3): 274-280.
108. SIM J, JORDAN K, LEWIS M, HILL J, HAY EM, DZIEDZIC K. (2006). Sensitivity to change and internal consistency of the Northwick Park Neck Pain questionnaire and derivation of a minimal clinically important difference. Clinical Journal of Pain 22(9): 820-826.
109. SMIDT N, LEWIS M, VAN DER WINDT DAWM, HAY EM, BOUTER LM, CROFT P (2006). Lateral epicondylitis in general practice: course and prognostic indicators of outcome. Journal of Rheumatology 33: 2053-2059.
110. SIM J, LACEY RJ, LEWIS M. (2006). The impact of workplace risk factors on the occurrence of neck and upper limb pain: a general population study. BMC Public Health 6: 234.
111. MULLIS R, DZIEDZIC KS, LEWIS M, MINNS LOWE C, MAIN CJ, WATSON PJ, HAY EM. (2006). Validation of complex interventions in a low back pain trial: Selective video analysis cross-referenced to clinical case notes. Contemporary Clinical Trials 27: 404-412.
112. STEVENSON K, LEWIS M, HAY E. (2006). Do Physiotherapist’s practice change as a result of an evidence based educational programme? Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 12(3): 365-375.
113. RYAN S, HASSELL AB, LEWIS M, FARRELL A. (2006). Impact of a rheumatology expert nurse on the wellbeing of patients attending a drug monitoring clinic. Journal of Advanced Nursing 53(3): 277-286.
114. JORDAN K, DUNN KM, LEWIS M, CROFT P. (2006). A minimal clinically important difference is derived for the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 59: 45-52.
115. VIVEKANANDA-SCHMIDT P, LEWIS M, HASSELL AB, THE ARC VIRTUAL RHEUMATOLOGY CAL RESEARCH GROUP. (2005). Cluster randomized controlled trial of the impact of a computer-assisted learning package on the learning of musculoskeletal examination skills by undergraduate medical students. Arthritis Care & Research 53(5): 764-771.
116. LACEY RJ, LEWIS M, SIM J. (2005). The relationship between hand paraesthesia and occupational factors: results from a population study. Rheumatology 44(10): 1287-1293.
117. BOARDMAN H, LEWIS M, CROFT P, TRINDER P, RAJARATNAM G. (2005). Use of community pharmacies: a population-based survey. Journal of Public Health Medicine 27: 254-262.
118. SMIDT N, LEWIS M, HAY EM, VAN DER WINDT DAWM, BOUTER LM, CROFT P. (2005). A comparison of two primary care trials on tennis elbow: issues of external validity. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 64: 1406-1409.
119. SOMERVILLE SJ, LEWIS M. (2005). Accidental breaches of the drug regulations in sport: is there a need to improve education of sports people? British Journal of Sports Medicine 39: 512-516.
120. LACEY RJ, LEWIS M, JORDAN K, JINKS C, SIM J. (2005). Interrater reliability of scoring of pain drawings in a self-report health survey. Spine 30(16): E455-E458.
121. LEWIS M, HAY E, PATERSON S, CROFT P (2005). Local Steroid Injections for Tennis Elbow: Does the Pain Get Worse Before it Gets Better?: Results From a Randomized Controlled Trial. Clinical Journal of Pain 21(4): 330-334.
122. HAY EM, MULLIS R, LEWIS M, VOHORA K, MAIN CJ, WATSON P, DZEIDZIC KS, SIM J, LOWE CM, CROFT PR. (2005). Comparison of physical treatments versus a brief pain-management programme for back pain in primary care: a randomised clinical trial in physiotherapy practice. Lancet 365(9476): 2024-2030.
123. DZIEDZIC K, HILL J, LEWIS M, SIM J, DANIELS J, HAY EM. (2005). The effectiveness of manual therapy or pulsed shortwave diathermy in addition to advice and exercise for neck disorders; a pragmatic randomised controlled trial in physiotherapy clinics. Arthritis and Rheumatism 53(2): 214-222.
124. PAUL A, LEWIS M, SHADFORTH MF, CROFT PR, VAN DER WINDT DAWM, HAY EM. (2004). A comparison of four shoulder-specific questionnaires in primary care. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 63: 1293-1299.
125. HILL J, LEWIS M, PAPAGEORGIOU AC, DZIEDZIC K, CROFT P. (2004). Predicting persistent neck pain: a 1-year follow-up of a population cohort. Spine 29(15): 1648-1654.
126. STEVENSON K, LEWIS M, HAY E. (2004). Do Physiotherapist’s attitudes towards evidence-based practice change as a result of an evidence-based educational programme? Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 10(2): 207-217.
127. TRINDER P, RAJARATNUM G, LEWIS M, CROFT P. (2003). Prophylactic aspirin use in the adult general population. Journal of Public Health Medicine 25: 377-380.
128. BADCOCK LJ, LEWIS M, HAY EM, CROFT PR. (2003). Consultation and the outcome of shoulder-neck pain: a cohort study in the population. Journal of Rheumatology 30(12): 2694-2699.
129. CROFT P, LEWIS M, HANNAFORD P. (2003). Is all chronic pain the same? A 25-year follow-up study. Pain 105: 309-317.
130. LACEY RJ, LEWIS M, SIM J. (2003). Presentation of pain drawings in questionnaire surveys: influence on prevalence of neck and upper limb pain in the community. Pain 105: 293-301.
131. BEDSON J, LEWIS M, CROFT P. (2003). Patients’ use and knowledge of aspirin in preventing vascular disease. Primary Health Care Research and Development 4(1): 77-84.
132. CROFT P, LEWIS M, JONES CW, COGGON D, COOPER C. (2002). Health status in patients awaiting hip replacement for osteoarthritis. Rheumatology 41: 1001-1007.
133. PHELAN M, AKRAM G, LEWIS M, BLEKINSOPP A, MILLSON D, CROFT P. (2002). A community pharmacy-based survey of users of over-the-counter sleep aids. The Pharmaceutical Journal 269: 287-290.
134. SMITH GE, LEWIS M, PATERSON S, GRAY J, GUNN K, FARRINGTON F, CROFT P. (2002). The impact of sporadic campylobacter and salmonella infection on health and health related behaviour: a case control study. Epidemiology & Infection 128: 529-531.
135. HILL J, LEWIS M, MILLS P, KIELTY C. (2002). Pulsed Short-Wave Diathermy Effects on Human Fibroblast Proliferation. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 83: 832-836.
136. LEWIS M, HAY EM, PATERSON SM, CROFT P. (2002). Effects of manual work on recovery from lateral epicondylitis. Scandinavian Journal of Work and Environmental Health 28(2): 109-116.
137. GROCOTT K, BOATH E, RICHARDSON J, LEWIS M, CROFT P. (2002). Physical activity in young people. Primary Health Care 12(3): 25-31.
138. SAUM SL, THOMAS E, LEWIS AM, CROFT PR. (2002). The effect of diabetic control on the incidence of, and changes in, retinopathy in type 2 non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. British Journal of General Practice 52(476): 214-216.
139. BADCOCK LJ, LEWIS M, HAY EM, MCCARNEY R, CROFT PR. (2002). Chronic shoulder pain in the community: a syndrome of disability or distress? Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 61: 128-131.
140. BEDSON J, WHITEHURST T, LEWIS M, CROFT P. (2001). Factors affecting over-the-counter use of aspirin in the secondary prophylaxis of cardiovascular disease. British Journal of General Practice 51(473): 1001-1003.
141. KADAM UT, CROFT P, LEWIS M. (2001). Use of a cross-sectional survey to estimate outcome of health: The example of anxiety and depression. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 54(11): 1112-1119.
142. HODGSON R, LEWIS M, BOARDMAN J. (2001). Prediction of readmission to acute psychiatric units. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 36: 304-309.
143. CROFT P, LEWIS M, PAPAEGIOUW AC, THOMAS E, MACFARLANE GJ, JAYSON MI, SILMAN AJ. (2001). Risk factors for neck pain: a longitudinal study in the general population. Pain 93(3): 317-325.
144. JINKS C, LEWIS M, ONG BN, CROFT P. (2001). A brief screening tool for knee pain in primary care. 1. Validity and reliability. Rheumatology 40(5): 528-536.
145. BULLOCK C, BOATH E, LEWIS M, GARDAM K, CROFT P. (2001). A case-control study of differences between regular & casual adult attenders in general dental practice. Primary Dental Care 8(1): 35-40.
146. SOMERVILLE S, SOMERVILLE J, CROFT P, LEWIS M. (2000). Atrial fibrillation: a comparison of screening strategies in general practice. British Journal of General Practice 50: 727-729.
147. SHAPLEY M, CROFT P, MCCARNEY R, LEWIS M. (2000). Does psychological status predict the presentation in primary care of women with a menstrual disturbance? British Journal of General Practice 50: 491-492.
148. HODGSON R, LEWIS M, BOARDMAN J. (2000). The prediction of inpatient length of stay for acute psychiatric admissions. Journal of Mental Health 9(2): 145-153.
149. TRINDER P, CROFT P, LEWIS M. (2000). Social class, smoking and the severity of respiratory symptoms in the general population. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health 54: 340-343.
150. FERRY S, HANNAFORD P, WARSKYJM, LEWIS M, CROFT P. (2000). Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Nested Case-Control Study of Risk Factors in Women. American Journal of Epidemiology 151(6): 566-574.
151. HAY EM, PATERSON SM, LEWIS M, HOSIE G, CROFT P. (1999). Pragmatic randomised controlled trial of local corticosteroid injection and naproxen for treatment of lateral epicondylitis of elbow in primary care. British Medical Journal 319: 964-968.
152. HAYCOX A, UNSWORTH L, ALLEN K, HODGSON R, LEWIS M, BOARDMAN AP. (1999). North Staffordshire Community Beds study: longitudinal evaluation of psychiatric in-patient units attached to community mental health centres. II) Impact upon costs and resource use. British Journal of Psychiatry 175: 79-86.
153. BOARDMAN J, HODGSON R, LEWIS M, ALLEN K. (1999). North Staffordshire Community Beds study: longitudinal evaluation of psychiatric in-patient units attached to community mental health centres. I) Methods, outcome and patient satisfaction. British Journal of Psychiatry 175: 70-78.
154. BOATH L, COX J, LEWIS M, JONES P, PRYCE A. (1999). When the cradle falls: the treatment of postnatal depression in a psychiatric day hospital compared with routine primary care. Journal of Affective Disorders 53: 143-151.
155. BOARDMAN AP, HODGSON RE, LEWIS M, ALLEN K. (1997). Social indicators and the prediction of psychiatric admission in different diagnostic groups. British Journal of Psychiatry 171: 457-462.
156. BOARDMAN J, HODGSON R, LEWIS M. (1997). Psychiatric beds attached to a Community Mental Health Centre. Psychiatric Bulletin 21: 202-204.
157. JONES PW, LEWIS AM, HARTLEY R. (1995). Some designs for multi-criteria bandits. Adaptive Designs 25: 88-94.
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    REPORTS/EDITORIALS/COMMENTARIES

• HAY E, DZIEDZIC K, FOSTER N, PEAT G, VAN DER WINDT D, BARTLAM B, BLAGOJEVIC-BUCKNALL M, EDWARDS J, HEALEY E, HOLDEN M, HUGHES R, JINKS C, JORDAN K, JOWETT S, LEWIS M, MALLEN C, MORDEN A, NICHOLLS E, ONG BN, PORCHERET M, WULFF J, KIGOZI J, OPPONG R, PASKINS Z, CROFT P. (2018). Optimal primary care management of clinical osteoarthritis and joint pain in older people: a mixed-methods programme of systematic reviews, observational and qualitative studies, and randomised controlled trials. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library.
• CROFT P, FROUD R, LEWIS AM. (2010) Dropouts and subgroups - statistics can help but not cure. Pain 151: 563–564.
• JORDAN K, LEWIS M. (2009). Improving the quality of reporting of research studies. Musculoskeletal Care 7(3): 137-142.
• JINKS C, LEWIS M, CROFT P. (2003). Health status after hip or knee arthroplasty. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 62: 700-701.

    ARTICLES IN EDITED COLLECTIONS

• DZIEDZIC K, HILL J, LEWIS M, SIM J, DANIELS J, HAY EM. (2005). Manual therapy or pulsed shortwave diathermy provide no additional benefit over advice and exercise in the treatment of neck disorders. Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 10(4): 307-8.
• HAY EM, PATERSON SM, LEWIS M, HOSIE G, CROFT P. (2000). Local injection, naproxen, and simple analgesia led to similar 1 year rates of symptom relief in lateral epicondylitis. Evidence-Based Medicine 5: 120.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (AFFILIATED WITH TSC/DMC CONTRIBUTIONS)

• SHEPPARD JP, BURT J, LOWN M, et al. (2020). Effect of Antihypertensive Medication Reduction vs Usual Careon Short-term Blood Pressure Control in Patients With HypertensionAged 80 Years and Older. The OPTIMISE Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 323(20): 2039-2051
• COATES LC, MOVERLEY AR, McPARLAND L, et al (2015). Effect of tight control of inflammation in early psoriatic arthritis (TICOPA): a UK multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 386(10012): 2489-98
• McMANUS R, MANT J, HAQUE S, et al. (2014). Effect of Self-monitoring and Medication Self-titration on Systolic Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients at High Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: The TASMIN-SR Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 312(8):799-808.

    BOOK CHAPTER

SIM J, LEWIS M, LANCASTER GA. What do randomized trials tell us, and could they tell us more? Looking within and beyond the study sample (Springer, 2023).